Faced with declining skills and increased isolation, maintaining connections to the world becomes increasingly important to the elderly. The arts can provide opportunity for improved self-awareness and communication. Issues such as loss, illness, depression and restoration of hope are addressed through therapy in music and art. According to a National Endowment for the Arts concept paper, NEA studies show that incorporating the arts into health care benefits both patients and caregivers. Art-related activities in nursing facilities, hospitals and hospices can help patients relax, socialize, find solace or express grief, loss and other emotions, as well as help rejuvenate caregivers experiencing depression, fatigue and burnout. Some research has shown that patients engaged in creative activities require less pain medication and experience fewer bouts of depression. “The arts have an extraordinary ability to enhance our lives, to help us heal and to bring us comfort in times of great stress,” said NEA chairman Dana Gioia. “We must reconnect the arts with the actual human existence that Americans lead, the journeys we take in life which lead us through hospitals, to hospices, to the end of life.”Visual art, music, theatre and dance have proven effective in stimulating memory recall which contributes to reminiscence and satisfaction with life, positive changes in mood and emotional states, a sense of control over life through successful experiences, anxiety and stress reduction, and pain and discomfort management. Music, for instance, promotes rhythmic and continuous physical movement and vocal fluency as an adjunct to physical rehabilitation and offers opportunities to interact socially with others. The arts can reach even those seniors resistant to other treatment approaches due to the familiarity, predictability and feelings of security associated with music. "The degree to which function can be recovered is phenomenal and we are just tapping in to the extent that we can get recovery following stroke or injury or disease. We hope that music might play a particularly important role in helping the regeneration of those cells, in helping the individual learn to interpret the pattern and essentially to help that person learn again," says Joseph Aresso, Ph.D., Vice Chairman, Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York.
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